[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.abbazia.cz\/kral-mezi-tygry\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.abbazia.cz\/kral-mezi-tygry\/","headline":"Kr\u00e1l mezi tygry","name":"Kr\u00e1l mezi tygry","description":"Tygr ussurijsk\u00fd (lat. Panthera tigris altaica) je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm poddruhem t\u00e9to ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy na sv\u011bt\u011b. Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b ob\u00fdv\u00e1 oblast D\u00e1ln\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, vyskytuje se zejm\u00e9na v&nbsp;drsn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch P\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho kraje (Rusk\u00e1 federace), kde pramen\u00ed \u0159eka Ussuri. Mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed populace ob\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pohrani\u010d\u00ed. Tento impozantn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fd druh st\u00e1l ve 40. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed na prahu&hellip;<p class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abbazia.cz\/kral-mezi-tygry\/\" class=\"themebutton\">Read More<\/a><\/p>","datePublished":"2019-09-16","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.abbazia.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.abbazia.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"abbazia.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.abbazia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354830_w2970_t1569338494.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.abbazia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354830_w2970_t1569338494.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.abbazia.cz\/kral-mezi-tygry\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":661,"articleBody":"Tygr ussurijsk\u00fd (lat. Panthera tigris altaica) je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm poddruhem t\u00e9to ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy na sv\u011bt\u011b. Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b ob\u00fdv\u00e1 oblast D\u00e1ln\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, vyskytuje se zejm\u00e9na v&nbsp;drsn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch P\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho kraje (Rusk\u00e1 federace), kde pramen\u00ed \u0159eka Ussuri. Mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed populace ob\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pohrani\u010d\u00ed. Tento impozantn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fd druh st\u00e1l ve 40. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed na prahu vyhuben\u00ed, kdy se jeho po\u010det sn\u00ed\u017eil p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na 20 jedinc\u016f. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v\u0161ak do\u0161lo v\u010das k&nbsp;plo\u0161n\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu lovu t\u011bchto tygr\u016f a tak\u00e9 k&nbsp;vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed prvn\u00edch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed. Odhaduje se, \u017ee v&nbsp;sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010din\u00ed po\u010det voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch tygr\u016f ussurijsk\u00fdch v\u00edce ne\u017e 500. &nbsp;&nbsp;\tZ\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed napom\u00e1h\u00e1 r\u016fstu populace tygra p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u00edm, \u017ee se chr\u00e1n\u00ed jeho p\u0159irozen\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bni samotn\u00ed tyg\u0159i, a to zejm\u00e9na p\u0159ed pytl\u00e1ky a pa\u0161er\u00e1ky. Probl\u00e9mem je toti\u017e jednak z\u00e1jem n\u011bkter\u00fdch bohat\u00fdch lid\u00ed st\u00e1t se majitelem t\u00e9to \u0161elmy a chovat ji soukrom\u011b, mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edra v&nbsp;\u00fa\u010dinky r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tyg\u0159\u00edho t\u011bla na lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. Po \u010d\u00e1stech t\u011bl tygr\u016f i po r\u016fzn\u00fdch produktech z&nbsp;nich vyroben\u00fdch je zejm\u00e9na v&nbsp;Asii obrovsk\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem je o tyg\u0159\u00ed kosti, ko\u017ee\u0161inu, zuby a dr\u00e1py; k&nbsp;l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm se v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 t\u011blo.\t\tNad\u011bj\u00ed pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed tygra ussurijsk\u00e9ho jako \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9ho druhu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 jeho pom\u011brn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd chov v&nbsp;zajet\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v&nbsp;zoologick\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch a podobn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Tygry se da\u0159\u00ed mno\u017eit, odborn\u011b veden\u00fd chov pom\u00e1h\u00e1 tak\u00e9 k&nbsp;zachov\u00e1n\u00ed genetick\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci sv\u011bta. Na rozd\u00edl od \u0159ady jin\u00fdch druh\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at je v\u0161ak problematick\u00e9 vracen\u00ed jedinc\u016f do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody a odborn\u00edci se \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zky intenzivn\u011b zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed (v Rusku nav\u00edc se silnou podporou prezidenta Vladimira Putina). Tygr je samot\u00e1\u0159 a pot\u0159ebuje ke sv\u00e9mu \u017eivotu zna\u010dn\u00e9 teritorium, kter\u00e9 mu nav\u00edc mus\u00ed zajistit dostatek potravy, co\u017e je i v&nbsp;rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch oblastech \u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee vhodn\u00e9 lesy jsou v&nbsp;\u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadu &bdquo;vyloven\u00e9&ldquo; a v&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed tygra do takov\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed by hrozilo napad\u00e1n\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at i \u010dlov\u011bka.\tV&nbsp;\u010cesk\u00e9 republice je tento nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed druh tygra chov\u00e1n v&nbsp;\u0159ad\u011b zoologick\u00fdch zahrad, jako p\u0159\u00edklad lze uv\u00e9st Zoologickou zahradu Praha, Zoologickou zahradu Zl\u00edn, Zoologickou zahradu Olomouc. Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed mo\u017enost potkat se zbl\u00edzka s&nbsp;t\u011bmito tygry nab\u00edz\u00ed O\u00e1za sib\u00edrsk\u00e9ho tigra, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v&nbsp;sousedn\u00edm Slovensku, pobl\u00ed\u017e obce Kostoln\u00e1 pri Dunaji. C\u00edlem tohoto soukrom\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1chrana tygra ussurijsk\u00e9ho a uchov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho genofondu. V&nbsp;za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je chov\u00e1no v&nbsp;rodinn\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek tygr\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou vyu\u017e\u00edvat prostorn\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011bhy, v&nbsp;nich\u017e je simulov\u00e1no prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pro n\u011b p\u0159irozen\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b vody, v&nbsp;n\u00ed\u017e se tyg\u0159i r\u00e1di chlad\u00ed. O\u00e1za je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnosti a slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 k&nbsp;\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o nutnosti chr\u00e1nit ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a rostlin a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kr\u00e1l mezi tygry","item":"https:\/\/www.abbazia.cz\/kral-mezi-tygry\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]